{"id":8911,"date":"2021-11-10T08:15:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T13:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/?p=8911"},"modified":"2021-11-04T14:53:02","modified_gmt":"2021-11-04T18:53:02","slug":"terms-of-venery","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/2021\/11\/10\/terms-of-venery\/","title":{"rendered":"Terms of Venery"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"398\" data-attachment-id=\"9727\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/2021\/11\/10\/terms-of-venery\/parliament-of-owlsderekbridges\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/parliament-of-owlsderekbridges.jpg\" data-orig-size=\"1024,680\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;Derek S. Bridges&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"parliament-of-owlsderekbridges\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/parliament-of-owlsderekbridges-400x266.jpg\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/parliament-of-owlsderekbridges-600x398.jpg\" src=\"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/parliament-of-owlsderekbridges-600x398.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9727\" srcset=\"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/parliament-of-owlsderekbridges-600x398.jpg 600w, https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/parliament-of-owlsderekbridges-400x266.jpg 400w, https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/parliament-of-owlsderekbridges-150x100.jpg 150w, https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/parliament-of-owlsderekbridges-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/parliament-of-owlsderekbridges-144x96.jpg 144w, https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/parliament-of-owlsderekbridges.jpg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/84949728@N00\/185823390\">&#8220;A Parliament of Owls&#8221;<\/a> by <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/84949728@N00\" target=\"_blank\">Derek Bridges<\/a> is licensed under <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/2.0\/?ref=ccsearch&amp;atype=rich\" target=\"_blank\">CC BY-NC-ND 2.0<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Ever had a trivia question about what a group of owls is called? I am a consumer of trivia tid-bits and miscellany, so terms like an exhalation of larks and a parliament of owls tickles me.  I have lately come to find that collective nouns, at least as they refer to animals, are actually rather contentious.  This Audubon post:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.audubon.org\/news\/no-its-not-actually-murder-crows\">No, It\u2019s Not Actually a Murder of Crows<\/a> sums up a few arguments against collective nouns, mainly that the terms are useless, are nothing but whimsy, and are not used by scientists.  The article also mentions the origination of many of the collective nouns that often make it onto trivia lists.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The tradition of using &#8220;terms of venery&#8221; or &#8220;nouns of assembly&#8221;, or collective nouns that are specific to certain kinds of animals, stems from an English hunting tradition of the Late Middle Ages (<a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Collective_noun#Terms_of_venery\">Wikipedia<\/a>).  Many of them were originally captured in the 1486 <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/bokeofsaintalban00bernuoft\/page\/n6\/mode\/2up\">Book of Saint Albans<\/a><\/em>, which included information of interest to &#8216;gentlemen&#8217; of the time.  The <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/List_of_animal_names\">Wikipedia&#8217;s list of animal names<\/a> gathers a bunch of historic and more modern collective nouns together for easy perusal.  The Merriam-Webster article, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.merriam-webster.com\/words-at-play\/a-drudge-of-lexicographers-presents-collective-nouns\/a-murder-of-crows\">A Drudge of Lexicographers Presents: Collective Nouns<\/a>, goes further to discuss collective nouns covered in the <em><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/bokeofsaintalban00bernuoft\/page\/n6\/mode\/2up\">Book of Saint Albans<\/a><\/em> that referred to people of a certain profession, like a melody of harpers.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In our world, it would be a bit silly to assert that using the correct collective noun is the only correct speech.  From a writer&#8217;s point a view, however, the whimsy carried through a historic collective noun could do a lot to liven up prose and poetry.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ever had a trivia question about what a group of owls is called? I am a consumer of trivia tid-bits and miscellany, so terms like an exhalation of larks and a parliament of owls tickles me. I have lately come to find that collective nouns, at least as they refer to animals, are actually rather&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/2021\/11\/10\/terms-of-venery\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Terms of Venery<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[123],"class_list":["post-8911","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog","tag-research"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":5647,"url":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/2015\/03\/14\/owls\/","url_meta":{"origin":8911,"position":0},"title":"Owls","author":"leems","date":"March 14, 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"One early morning, after it had been raining quite a bit, we drove by a puddle and two stocky little birds flew out of it.\u00a0 It happened so fast, but I was sure they were owls. Months later, early in the morning, we were stopped by a dopy looking little\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"owlelder","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/12\/owlelder.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":10416,"url":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/2022\/12\/28\/cats-in-art-a-diversion\/","url_meta":{"origin":8911,"position":1},"title":"Cats in art &#8211; a diversion","author":"leems","date":"December 28, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Portraits of Eminent Scotch Characters 1784\u20131819, Drawn and etched by John Kay. Le chat, la balette et le petit lapin (The Cat, the Weasel, and the Rabbit) (1756). Martin Marvie (French, 1713 - 1813) Cat. ca. 1780. British, Staffordshire Cat and Butterfly (1788). Min Zhen (Chinese, 1730-after 1788) A Concert\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/scotchscholarssm-150x117.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/scotchscholarssm-150x117.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/scotchscholarssm-150x117.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/scotchscholarssm-150x117.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5165,"url":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/2014\/04\/23\/todays-token-trivia-streisand-effect\/","url_meta":{"origin":8911,"position":2},"title":"Today&#8217;s Token Trivia:  Streisand effect","author":"leems","date":"April 23, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"The Streisand effect is the phenomenon whereby an attempt to hide, remove, or censor a piece of information has the unintended consequence of publicizing the information more widely, usually facilitated by the Internet. Streisand effect - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":503,"url":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/2011\/10\/25\/the-witches-project\/","url_meta":{"origin":8911,"position":3},"title":"The Witches project","author":"leems","date":"October 25, 2011","format":false,"excerpt":"After my new website redesign I realized that I've never really talked about some of the projects I show-cased, and, it being October and Halloweeny and all, I thought this was a perfect time to talk about my witches project. Now bear with me 'cause I'm not going to check\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.theleemsmachine.com\/images\/Witches\/lilith.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7782,"url":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/2017\/11\/17\/newly-for-sale\/","url_meta":{"origin":8911,"position":4},"title":"Newly for sale!","author":"leems","date":"November 17, 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Available now in my Etsy shop are my witches trading cards. Each of the 42 cards features the portrait of an accused or admitted witch or witch collaborator. Card backs feature biographical information and trivia. Also newly available in my Etsy shop is Levi Levi and the Time Machine, the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/il_570xN.1347961412_7u84.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":9481,"url":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/2021\/05\/07\/mid-century-oddities\/","url_meta":{"origin":8911,"position":5},"title":"Mid century oddities","author":"leems","date":"May 7, 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"I inherited a weird little curio from my Grandmother. I don't remember ever seeing it in her house, though it could've been hidden amongst her enormous collection of salt and pepper shakers. Any time I look at it, even now that it has lived in my house for so long,\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/big-eyedsheep-1-150x150.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8911","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8911"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8911\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9787,"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8911\/revisions\/9787"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8911"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8911"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8911"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}