{"id":4806,"date":"2014-01-17T09:12:58","date_gmt":"2014-01-17T14:12:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/?p=4806"},"modified":"2014-01-16T09:21:27","modified_gmt":"2014-01-16T14:21:27","slug":"statistics-done-wrong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/2014\/01\/17\/statistics-done-wrong\/","title":{"rendered":"Statistics Done Wrong"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.refsmmat.com\/statistics\/\">Statistics Done Wrong<\/a> by Alex Reinhart is an awesome guide that points out holes in the reasoning of many scientific studies.\u00a0 I initially book marked it to double check myself.\u00a0 When dealing with survey and request data it&#8217;s easy to present a picture that is what you want to find, instead of what is actually there.\u00a0 However,\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.refsmmat.com\/statistics\/\">Statistics Done Wrong<\/a> deals with issues that are far above the data I pull for departmental reports.<\/p>\n<p>Each error is explained with a hypothetical and\/or real example of a study that contained statistical errors.\u00a0 This makes it even easier to wrap a layman&#8217;s mind around a subject that affects the authors of studies and articles for which he\/she is the end audience.\u00a0 <a href=\"http:\/\/www.refsmmat.com\/statistics\/results.html \">As an example:\u00a0 after expounding on the multiple ways that scientists error in their quest to prove or disprove a hypothesis, Reinhart includes an excellent example of double checking<\/a>:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u00a0courtesy of John Ioannidis and Jonathan Schoenfeld. They studied the question \u201cIs everything we eat associated with cancer?\u201d<sup><a href=\"http:\/\/www.refsmmat.com\/statistics\/zbibliography.html#citation-schoenfeld-2013fq\">51<\/a><\/sup><a id=\"id1\" href=\"http:\/\/www.refsmmat.com\/statistics\/results.html#ontology\">[1]<\/a> After choosing fifty common ingredients out of a cookbook, they set out to find studies linking these studies to cancer rates \u2013 and found 216 studies on forty different ingredients. Of course, most of the studies disagreed with each other. Most ingredients had multiple studies claiming they increased <em>and<\/em> decreased the risk of getting cancer.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Another interesting thing: being allowed to right turn on red wasn&#8217;t considered until the 1970s and was allowed because of underpowered statistics and a drive to save gas in a fuel crisis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Statistics Done Wrong by Alex Reinhart is an awesome guide that points out holes in the reasoning of many scientific studies.\u00a0 I initially book marked it to double check myself.\u00a0 When dealing with survey and request data it&#8217;s easy to present a picture that is what you want to find, instead of what is actually&#8230; <a href=\"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/2014\/01\/17\/statistics-done-wrong\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Statistics Done Wrong<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":1374,"url":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/2012\/07\/15\/cartooning-scholarship\/","url_meta":{"origin":4806,"position":0},"title":"Cartooning Scholarship","author":"leems","date":"July 15, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Ever get the feeling that you picked the wrong unmarketable degree?\u00a0 Now, now, don't take that the wrong way.\u00a0 I just had this passing feeling that it would be great to study and dissect comics all day long.\u00a0 Have a look. Center for Cartoon Studies The Comics Grid:\u00a0 Journal of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":8094,"url":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/2018\/10\/25\/meta-idiots-guide-to-meta\/","url_meta":{"origin":4806,"position":1},"title":"Meta-idiot&#8217;s guide to meta","author":"leems","date":"October 25, 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"In some of our earliest schooling we learn about metaphors.\u00a0 Perhaps we even read Kafka's Metamorphosis (wikipedia).\u00a0 By college, we look into metaphysics, or know enough about it that we do not want to know more.\u00a0 Meta, a Greek preposition, is used in several English words to indicate a concept\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":5074,"url":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/2014\/12\/19\/annualcleanout\/","url_meta":{"origin":4806,"position":2},"title":"The Annual Clean Out aka Backup and Control Your Data","author":"leems","date":"December 19, 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"I have one of those jobs that naturally winds down towards the winter holidays and new year.\u00a0 For some time now, I have taken advantage of this time at work to sort through files and clean out anything that probably should have been recycled before making it in a drawer.\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4813,"url":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/2013\/11\/15\/tpp-bad-government\/","url_meta":{"origin":4806,"position":3},"title":"TPP = bad government","author":"leems","date":"November 15, 2013","format":false,"excerpt":"If you want a rundown on why TPP is bad and why fast tracking it through Congress is bad then read:\u00a0 The Most Nefarious Part Of The TPP Proposal: Making Copyright Reform Impossible | Techdirt. If you want more information on what's wrong with TPP then look here:\u00a0 EFF:\u00a0 Trans-Pacific\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":1861,"url":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/2012\/10\/04\/nothing-can-possibly-go-wrong\/","url_meta":{"origin":4806,"position":4},"title":"Nothing Can Possibly Go Wrong","author":"leems","date":"October 4, 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 I've talked about Faith Erin Hicks before when I raved over her comic Friends with Boys.\u00a0 She's got a new one online now as a collaboration with Prudence Shen, author of Nothing Can Possibly Go Wrong.\u00a0 You can read the webcomic as it airs by going to Page 001\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":10057,"url":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/2022\/03\/25\/the-old-reader-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":4806,"position":5},"title":"The Old Reader","author":"leems","date":"March 25, 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"I can't say I am quite up to speed on the current ways the internet is built and consumed. For a long time I have cleaved to an RSS feedreader as a way to ingest news and information from multiple sources in one place. When Google phased out it's Reader\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Blog&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Blog","link":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/blog\/category\/blog\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4806"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4939,"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4806\/revisions\/4939"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/theleemsmachine.com\/bean\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}